With all the talk about scams and frauds and new government regulations, it is disturbing to me that there are still “credit counselors” and mortgage lenders out there preying on the desperate. Many of, if not most of, the credit counselors who offer to get people out of credit card debt are predatory lenders. Some are affiliated with the credit card companies and operate to discourage consumers to declare bankruptcy, even when that financial option might be the best available. Some of these “counselors” often do nothing more than take a fifteen year debt and convert it to a thirty year debt. Yes, the result is “lower monthly costs”, but the overall cost is criminal, and do nothing for the borrower except offer a band-aid for a gunshot wound.
The credit card companies are just as bad. Their slick advertising campaigns mask usurious rates that would have been illegal a few years ago, and quite frankly, I don’t know why they’re not illegal now. They can change rates “at any time, for any reason” provided they notify the card holder of the change. There is a bill pending, the so called “Credit Card Reform Act of 2008” that may attempt to address some of these ills, but there is no mention of limiting rates credit card companies can charge. There is an attempt to end the ubiquitous “double cycle” billing method which averages out the balance from two previous bills, so the consumer gets billed for retroactive interest even if they paid off the balance. (www.money.cnn.com/2008/07/21/pf/consumer) Even though the banking industry is opposed to the changes that this act will attempt to address, most consumer advocates complain that the proposed changes barely scratch the surface of what is needed.
There are still mortgage companies offering 97% mortgages and other financial options that got us into this mess to begin with. It is probably wishful thinking to believe that government can cure these ills. As long as there are people desperate enough, or uneducated enough to borrow money under punitive conditions, there will be lenders available to them. I want to, in the very least, add my voice against such practices. To me, the practices that are currently the norm in the credit card industry are nothing more than a legal scam, as wrong and as damaging as the illegal scams that grab the headlines.
By Myron Gushlak
Showing posts with label scams. Show all posts
Showing posts with label scams. Show all posts
Monday, March 9, 2009
Monday, March 2, 2009
Scam or Charity?
It is a scam if we give someone something and get nothing in return. But not always. Sometimes we give something away with no expectation of return, and that is called charity, and not a scam at all. So where does the billions of dollars of aid that the United States gives to Africa fit into that equation? There has been a re-examination of that aid due to the massive amount of attention received by Dambisa Moyo, often referred to as the “anti-Bono.” Moyo is a leading economist and policy maker in the United States and served as the head of Economic Research and Strategy for Sub-Saharan Africa. (www.brookings.edu/articles) She is the author of Dead Aid, hence her comparison to Bono.
She argues in her book that Western aid to Africa, a pet topic of mine over the past year, has not only perpetuated poverty but also worsened it. She points to China to support her argument where there are 3.1 billion people. Forty years ago, China was poorer than many African countries. Today they have money that they earned from what they built, working hard to create a system where they were not dependent on aid. China now lends money to the United States. She believes that aid to Africa has held it back. “You get corruption-historically, leaders have stolen money without penalty- and you get dependency, which kills entrepreneurship. You also disenfranchise African citizens, because the government is beholden to foreign donors and not accountable to its own people” Moyo argues. (www.NYTimes/Questionsfor)
What she recommends in lieu of charity is to microfinance – to give people jobs. That resonated particularly with me because she cites Kiva (www.Kiva.org) as a suitable place to begin to truly help Africa. Kiva has been targeted in the past year by my own charitable foundation, (www.MyronGushlakFoundation.com)
Anyone who has spent any time parenting knows that this is a central dilemma. When to help and when to stand by and let your child fall. At some point, the offer of aid becomes a weapon creating a dependency that will guarantee compliance with what the giver wants to get in return. Aid can “buy” political compliance, as well as pave the way for favorable trade terms for the giver. So the original question stands, is it charity or is it a scam?
By Myron Gushlak
She argues in her book that Western aid to Africa, a pet topic of mine over the past year, has not only perpetuated poverty but also worsened it. She points to China to support her argument where there are 3.1 billion people. Forty years ago, China was poorer than many African countries. Today they have money that they earned from what they built, working hard to create a system where they were not dependent on aid. China now lends money to the United States. She believes that aid to Africa has held it back. “You get corruption-historically, leaders have stolen money without penalty- and you get dependency, which kills entrepreneurship. You also disenfranchise African citizens, because the government is beholden to foreign donors and not accountable to its own people” Moyo argues. (www.NYTimes/Questionsfor)
What she recommends in lieu of charity is to microfinance – to give people jobs. That resonated particularly with me because she cites Kiva (www.Kiva.org) as a suitable place to begin to truly help Africa. Kiva has been targeted in the past year by my own charitable foundation, (www.MyronGushlakFoundation.com)
Anyone who has spent any time parenting knows that this is a central dilemma. When to help and when to stand by and let your child fall. At some point, the offer of aid becomes a weapon creating a dependency that will guarantee compliance with what the giver wants to get in return. Aid can “buy” political compliance, as well as pave the way for favorable trade terms for the giver. So the original question stands, is it charity or is it a scam?
By Myron Gushlak
The Perfect Scam
Add Steven Speilberg, John Malkovich and Mets owner, Fred Wilpon to the list of thousands of people or groups who were victimized by Bernard Madoff’s Ponzi scheme. (s.wsj.net/public/resources/documents/st_madoff_victims) The list is international in scope and public knowledge of the victims is added to daily as people join in on lawsuits trying to recover lost funds. The prurient details of actual amounts of money lost isn’t always available, but probably no one’s losses will exceed the seven billion dollars of the Fairfield Greenwich Advisors group who lost half of their fourteen billion dollars in assets.
More names will undoubtedly be added to the list as individuals and corporations seek to recover lost funds. Many of the more public names will find there way to Entertainment Tonight, but I think I think Phyllis Molchatsky’s reaction to her losses was the most interesting of any I’ve read about. She is suing the SEC alleging negligence in their failure to detect Madoff’s scam.
As I mentioned recently, even if Madoff bought estates or artwork every day for the past ten years, those real assets are around somewhere. Finding those assets may be the new century’s version of searching for sunken pirate treasure depending on how shrewd Madoff was in hiding his ill-gotten gains. I haven’t read anywhere whether or not he plans to cooperate with authorities in locating the lost empire’s wealth. But this story is just beginning.
During the last century, film director Alfred Hitchcock was a guest on the Johnny Carson version of The Tonight Show. Johnny asked the reigning king of crime and horror movies whether he thought that anyone ever committed the perfect crime. Hitchcock’s response, in his unique breathless delivery, was that he was certain that perfect crimes were committed every day. They were never uncovered, never even recognized as crimes. That’s what made them perfect.
Which of course makes me wonder, has there ever been a perfect Ponzi scheme? Has anyone ever bilked billions or even millions from investors, and then slowly and systematically lost money so that those investors never even knew they were never actually invested in anything? Probably not, at least not with that amount of money. But I wonder on a small scale if little Ponzi schemes aren’t taking place every day, never to be discovered. It’s only a perfect crime if you don’t get caught.
By Myron Gushlak
More names will undoubtedly be added to the list as individuals and corporations seek to recover lost funds. Many of the more public names will find there way to Entertainment Tonight, but I think I think Phyllis Molchatsky’s reaction to her losses was the most interesting of any I’ve read about. She is suing the SEC alleging negligence in their failure to detect Madoff’s scam.
As I mentioned recently, even if Madoff bought estates or artwork every day for the past ten years, those real assets are around somewhere. Finding those assets may be the new century’s version of searching for sunken pirate treasure depending on how shrewd Madoff was in hiding his ill-gotten gains. I haven’t read anywhere whether or not he plans to cooperate with authorities in locating the lost empire’s wealth. But this story is just beginning.
During the last century, film director Alfred Hitchcock was a guest on the Johnny Carson version of The Tonight Show. Johnny asked the reigning king of crime and horror movies whether he thought that anyone ever committed the perfect crime. Hitchcock’s response, in his unique breathless delivery, was that he was certain that perfect crimes were committed every day. They were never uncovered, never even recognized as crimes. That’s what made them perfect.
Which of course makes me wonder, has there ever been a perfect Ponzi scheme? Has anyone ever bilked billions or even millions from investors, and then slowly and systematically lost money so that those investors never even knew they were never actually invested in anything? Probably not, at least not with that amount of money. But I wonder on a small scale if little Ponzi schemes aren’t taking place every day, never to be discovered. It’s only a perfect crime if you don’t get caught.
By Myron Gushlak
Friday, January 30, 2009
Scams
The down time at BlueWater Partners (http://bluewater.ky/) is always interesting. I don’t think that would be too surprising to many people. When men work in high pressure jobs, handling large sums of money, things tend to get a little unpredictable during the breaks. Bond traders are notorious for this sort of behavior. A bond trader will work at warp speeds for hours at a time manning several telephone lines and computer screens simultaneously, and then bam, everything stops, and traders find themselves staring at one another in a minor daze. I knew of one bond trader in New York who caught mice and threw them out the window after making little parachutes for them during the down time. Things get weird. Conversations are often unrepeatable.
The talk the other day centered around the Bernard Madoff scam. It’s hard not to talk about Madoff, or “made-off” as I’ve heard him called recently, as in “he ‘made-off’ with all the money.” We started by talking about other scams, the original pyramid scheme of Charles Ponzi in the 1920’s to the Nigerian money laundering scheme that still surfaces every now and again. Madoff seems to have the biggest scam to date, at least in terms of dollars. The Albanian pyramid scheme of 1997 was the hands down biggest in terms of the numbers of people involved. It was estimated that two-thirds of that country’s entire population and government were caught up in it. Riots ensued when the whole thing collapsed, and the country still hasn’t fully recovered. But in terms of dollars, Madoff seems to have won a rather dubious prize.
Which led to the main topic of discussion – “Where is the money?”
If the totals that are being thrown around in the newspapers are remotely accurate, Madoff took hundreds of millions, and possibly billions of dollars. Think about that. In these days of billion dollar buyouts numbers get thrown around and lose their meaning. But he may have taken billions of dollars. A million dollars is a lot of money. If you spent a dollar a day for a million days you would have had to begin in the fifth century BC to be broke today. (without interest, of course.)
It was the esteemed consensus of BWP that a single man cannot spend that much money in his lifetime, never mind the forty or fifty years Madoff may have been at it. There just isn’t enough time in the day. It would take a foundation with many employees to spend at a fast enough rate. It’s a funny idea, not being able to spend a fixed amount of money, a Brewster’s Millions sort of fantasy, but think about it. If you stole one billion dollars, you would have to spend ten million dollars a day to make it disappear in a couple of decades. Now think about how much work it would be to spend ten million dollars a day every day for a couple of decades. If you gave it away in huge allotments. far too much attention would be drawn to you. Did he buy an estate a day for a year? A roomful of Picassos? Where are they? What a dilemma! So the question remains, where is the money?
I was reminded of a story I read many years ago. A man in France stole what is the equivalent to one million dollars in quarters. Do you know how much space you need to store a million dollars in quarters? What are you going to do with them? Sell them each for a nickel to neighborhood children? Go to quarter casino machines every day for eight hours? You would draw so much attention to yourself that you would be caught in weeks, which leads me to the what the police chief in charge of the case was quoted as saying, “Stealing this much money is its own punishment.”
By Myron Gushlak
The talk the other day centered around the Bernard Madoff scam. It’s hard not to talk about Madoff, or “made-off” as I’ve heard him called recently, as in “he ‘made-off’ with all the money.” We started by talking about other scams, the original pyramid scheme of Charles Ponzi in the 1920’s to the Nigerian money laundering scheme that still surfaces every now and again. Madoff seems to have the biggest scam to date, at least in terms of dollars. The Albanian pyramid scheme of 1997 was the hands down biggest in terms of the numbers of people involved. It was estimated that two-thirds of that country’s entire population and government were caught up in it. Riots ensued when the whole thing collapsed, and the country still hasn’t fully recovered. But in terms of dollars, Madoff seems to have won a rather dubious prize.
Which led to the main topic of discussion – “Where is the money?”
If the totals that are being thrown around in the newspapers are remotely accurate, Madoff took hundreds of millions, and possibly billions of dollars. Think about that. In these days of billion dollar buyouts numbers get thrown around and lose their meaning. But he may have taken billions of dollars. A million dollars is a lot of money. If you spent a dollar a day for a million days you would have had to begin in the fifth century BC to be broke today. (without interest, of course.)
It was the esteemed consensus of BWP that a single man cannot spend that much money in his lifetime, never mind the forty or fifty years Madoff may have been at it. There just isn’t enough time in the day. It would take a foundation with many employees to spend at a fast enough rate. It’s a funny idea, not being able to spend a fixed amount of money, a Brewster’s Millions sort of fantasy, but think about it. If you stole one billion dollars, you would have to spend ten million dollars a day to make it disappear in a couple of decades. Now think about how much work it would be to spend ten million dollars a day every day for a couple of decades. If you gave it away in huge allotments. far too much attention would be drawn to you. Did he buy an estate a day for a year? A roomful of Picassos? Where are they? What a dilemma! So the question remains, where is the money?
I was reminded of a story I read many years ago. A man in France stole what is the equivalent to one million dollars in quarters. Do you know how much space you need to store a million dollars in quarters? What are you going to do with them? Sell them each for a nickel to neighborhood children? Go to quarter casino machines every day for eight hours? You would draw so much attention to yourself that you would be caught in weeks, which leads me to the what the police chief in charge of the case was quoted as saying, “Stealing this much money is its own punishment.”
By Myron Gushlak
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